Love Is An Interesting Idea - 2396 Words

Love is an interesting idea to analyse because it is such a broad topic. We can love a range of things from pets, to places, to people. We can also have different relationships that involve love: it can be between a family, or a certain group of people, or maybe just that one special person. Online, there are a lot of different definitions for it. The first definition on dictionary.com tells it as â€Å"a profoundly tender, passionate affection for another person† (8/4/15 from http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/love), merriam-webster.com defines it as â€Å"to hold dear or to cherish† (8/4/15 from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/love#) and Wikipedia explains that love is â€Å"a variety of feelings, states and attitudes that range from interpersonal connection to pleasure† (8/4/15 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love). This concept we call love is displayed to us in all kinds of media, including movies, television shows, books, music, art, dance a nd is easily one of the most, if not the most, popular genres that we express today. Love has quite a lot of different aspects and from this concept; we can contrast these differences between several texts. The objective throughout this speech is to look at the similarities and differences between the different aspects of love portrayed in the poems Winter Song by Elizabeth Tollet and The Forsaken Wife by Elizabeth Thomas. I chose these two poems because the ideology of love is greatly portrayed in Tollet’s poem, yet a lack thereShow MoreRelated Use of Allusions in Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress Essay560 Words   |  3 Pagesuses many allusions to empires and other objects, events and ideas that are not directly related to his feelings, in order to explain how he feels. He uses these allusions to exaggerate his feelings in order to clearly show them. After reading over the poem once, you get a sense of what the speaker is feeling. Upon further analysis of the poem you r ealize that the allusions used in the poem, are in fact, what makes this poem so interesting. The speaker begins the poem by explaining to his mistressRead MoreMisunderstanding Relationships in Boogie Nights Essay1629 Words   |  7 PagesThe film Boogie Nights provides an interesting case study of the unique nature of human relationships, specifically love and friendship. It presents a crisscrossing mash-up of various combinations of traditional love categories: friendly (plutonic or nonsexual) love, family love, lust, master/servant or apprentice/teacher love, etc. Besides being entertaining, Boogie Nights presents these combinations to provoke an insight on our part into the nature of love. This insight is exemplified in Jack’sRead MoreEvil Is The Devoid Of Good Intentions1209 Words   |  5 Pagesboth religions and then choose which ideology that I prefer. Hinduism has a very interesting aspect to evil. I learned this right way though our reading of the Ramayana. The Ramayana is all about two main elements; demons and devotion. Ravana, is a demon Rakshasa and is â€Å"in love† with Sita. Sita is the sister of Rama and is taken by Ravana. Ravana heard that their was a beautiful maiden and he was just in love with the description that he was getting of her. Ravana said that he needs to go andRead MoreThe Metaphysical Conceit in Donnes Poems1198 Words   |  5 PagesThe Metaphysical Conceit Donne’s Poems â€Å"The Flea† and â€Å"A Valediction† are poems by John Donne that were written in the 17th Century. These poems incorporate the fundamental of something called a metaphysical conceit. Interesting though, both poems use the metaphysical conceit to tell a story about two very opposite situation between two â€Å"partners†. â€Å"The Flea’s† metaphysical conceit is stretched along a lustful, passionate, relationship between two individuals. â€Å"A Valediction’s† metaphysical conceitRead MoreDeath Is Not Master By Thomas Miller911 Words   |  4 Pagesrelationship between ‘I’ and ‘You’ who love each other a lot and never want to become separated by death. The opening line â€Å"I cannot let you die† (Line 1) represents how much the persona loves the reader and wants that she/he should not die. Immediately, the persona explains her love by saying â€Å"I block factual death† (Line 2). This sho ws that she doesn’t want you to die and she will bock death with any fact. Again the second line ‘I’ is used to explain the persona’s love with ‘you’ that she can use anyRead MoreEssay about Augustine And Love1001 Words   |  5 PagesAugustine define love? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Augustine states continuously that he was not yet in love, but was in love with love. This statement doesn’t make sense to me. I don’t believe that someone can be in love with something, if he or she doesn’t understand what love is. â€Å"I was not yet in love, but I was in love with love, and from the very depth of my need hated myself for not more keenly feeling the need.† (pg. 35) How can Augustine hate himself if he doesn’t know what loves feel likeRead MoreBuddha s Brain : The Practical Neuroscience Of Happiness, Love, And Wisdom1158 Words   |  5 PagesBuddha s Brain When people generally discuss the Buddhist principals or the life of Buddha, the subjects of the anatomy or evolution of probably rarely arise. However in this book, â€Å"Buddha s Brain – the practical neuroscience of happiness, love, wisdom†, many of the tenets of Buddhist teachings are backed by the latest research and well established scientific theory. The author, Dr. Rick Hanson and his collaborator, Dr. Richard Mendius, are both scientist themselves with Dr. Hanson being aRead MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s The Roman Goddess Of Luck 1227 Words   |  5 Pages The notion that Sonnet 124 does not necessarily discuss admiration or affection felt towards a particular youth, one need only consider its author’s use of figurative language. One of the most interesting metaphors invoked within this sonnet is that of Fortune. Fortune, or Fortuna, was the Roman goddess of luck; typically depicted with a blindfold covering her eyes, she was often considered capricious and fickle in terms of who she offered her blessings to and how long she offered them for. By characterizingRead MoreLet Me Die - I Want Eternity936 Words   |  4 PagesThus, conveying Miller’s idea of how the perspective death is not the master; instead, it is the slave of eternal life of serenity and calmness that lies ahead. So, no one should try to become a barrier by blocking the death. Repetition of ‘you’ six times and ‘I’ three times symbolizes the relationship between ‘I’ and ‘You’ who love each other alot and never want to become separated by death. The opening line â€Å"I cannot let you die† (Line 1) represents how much the persona loves the reader and does notRead MoreRomantic Relationships : The Romantic Construal Model941 Words   |  4 Pagessome concepts that I have studied previously regarding the five love languages. There is a book that describes these as being: words of affirmation, quality time, receiving gifts, acts of service and physical touch. This book is really interesting because it outlines that each person has a primary and secondary love language and it argues that those in relationships should be aware of the love language of the other person and use the love language on their partner and vice versa. When the article was

The Effect Of Parent Child Separation On The Middle School...

According to literature, parent divorce and separation, job relocations, as well as family migration were three main components for family-child separation (Bradley Corwyn, 2002; Jones et al., 2004; Amato Cheadle, 2005; Huurre et al., 2006; Asis, 2006; De Silva et al., 2007; Graham Jordan, 2011; Jordon Graham, 2012). Parent migration is a more serious problem for most Asian countries comparing to western countries, and more and more research were conducted in Asian. There are not many research investigate the influence of parent-child separation caused by parent migration in western countries instead of mainly focusing on parent divorce or separation and job opportunities. Therefore, it is essential to see family migration as a factor contributed to parent-child separation could make any difference for children’s psychosocial development. The current study provided evidence in research to examine the psychosocial health for middle school children with parental migrations c onducted in the U.S. Moreover, the current study could contribute some evidence to the literature on the specific role of parental migration as a factor of parent-child separation on children’s psychosocial development. The results of the current study could be compared with studies of children’s psychosocial problems due to parent divorce or separation and job opportunities. In addition, the result of the study could also be compared with similar research studies in eastern country to see if anyShow MoreRelatedPolicy Solutions for Jobless Poverty Essay1776 Words   |  8 Pageseconomic opportunities and community benefits. In contrast to living in employed poverty or unemployed poverty in neighborhoods of high employment, jobless poverty causes negative effects that lead to individuals and their families becoming stuck in a continuous cycle of jobless poverty. As a result of these negative effects, it is important to consider policy solutions that would address this growing problem and pr ovide opportunities for individuals to escape the cycle of jobless poverty. The mostRead MoreReducing Risk Factors of Children’s Resilience Essay2432 Words   |  10 Pagesevaluate the effectiveness of the concept in the area of developing more effective protective factors for children and families subjected to vulnerability and adversity. It will be noted that resilience needs to be promoted on three fronts, work on individual resilience strategies, promotion of resilience through the organisations and agencies, such as school and the curriculum, family welfare services and promotion of resilience in the community. This paper concentratesRead MoreThe Social Impact of Drug Abuse24406 Words   |  98 Pagesregional gaps in information in official reporting with respect to the nineyear period 1983-1991. The average percentages of countries actually reporting over this nine-year period were as follows: in Europe (74%), the Americas (5 1 %), the Near and Middle East (46%), Asia and the Pacific region (40%) and Africa (37%) (derived from table 2 in 8, p. 4). 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Peter Holdt Christensen, Associate Professor, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark McAuley et al.’s book is thought-provoking, witty and highly relevant for understanding contemporary organizational dilemmas. The book engages in an imaginative way with a wealth of organizational concepts and theories as well as providesRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesquestion is: what future for the Ministry? ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  In 1991, 28-year-old James Palumbo invested  £225,000 (≈a340,000) of his own capital into a new dance club located in an old South London bus depot. As an old Etonian (the UK’s most elitist private school), a graduate of Oxford University and a former merchant banker, Palumbo was an unlikely entrant into a dance culture that was still raw and far from respectable. He actually preferred classical music. The club’s name, the Ministry of Sound, ironicallyRead MoreAnz Bank142091 Words   |  569 PagesAustralia, ANZ meets the requirements of the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 (Cth), which imposes reporting obligations where energy production, use or greenhouse gas emissions trigger specified thresholds. Prior to its repeal with effect from 29 June 2014, ANZ also complied with the Energy Efficiency Opportunities Act 2006 (Cth), which imposed an obligation to identify energy efficiency opportunities and report on progress towards achieving them. ANZ holds a licence under the

Grammatical Tenses and English Test Date Free Essays

Name English Test Date : April 9, 12 G. R. I. We will write a custom essay sample on Grammatical Tenses and English Test Date or any similar topic only for you Order Now T Dep. First Year Duration : min Read the following text, then answer the questions below: Sidney Fisk Work: Sidney Fisk is a lawyer. He’s 45 years old . He’s paid very well, but he usually has to work long hours. He works for an international company in Dallas, Texas, so he travels a lot in his job. At the moment he’s working in Mexico, and next week he’s travelling to France. Home Life: Sidney is married and he’s got two children, aged 11 and 14. He rarely sees his children because so much of his time is spent away from home. He’s got a beautiful house in the suburb of Dallas. It’s very big with eight bedrooms. His wife is an interior designer. Free Time: If he’s at home at the weekend , he and his wife sometimes play golf , but that doesn’t happen very often . They never have much time to relax together . Is he happy : He says he doesn’t know if he’s happy . He’s too busy to think about it . Questions : 1- What are the good things about Sidney’s life ? ( 1pt ) 2- What are the bad things about Sidney’s life ? ( 1 pt ) 3- Do you think his life is exciting or boring ? Would you like to have a life like Sidney’s ? State why ? (2 pts ) 4- What are the ingredients for happiness in your opinion ? State at least three and justify your answer . ( 1. 5 pt ) 5 – Pick out from the text words that may have the same meaning as the following :(1. 5 pt ) A -Corporation b – go from one place to another c- away from city 6 – Pick out from the text :(2 pts) a- Simple present tense and justify its use b- Present continuous tense c- Two adjectives and state the word each modifies d- Two jobs How to cite Grammatical Tenses and English Test Date, Essay examples

Introduction to Epidemiology for Paper Critique - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Write about theIntroduction to Epidemiology for Paper Critique. Answer: Title of the Journal Article The title of this journal article is brief, precise and there is no punctuation used. It is written using simple language and the intervention/exposure can be easily identified. However, the authors of this journal article have run short of naming the associated outcome as expected. There are good examples where the associated outcome have been mentioned making the title more precise and clear. For example, a journal article authored by (Li et al., 2012; Rastogi et al., 2004) has outlined both intervention and outcome, making it easier for the reader to understand the purpose the study. The Article Abstract The simple requirement for an abstract is to summarize the study and it should be stand alone. Therefore, the abstract in this article has met the basic elements by clearly stating the purpose of the study, objectives of the study, the main findings of the study, the study population, the study design, and the conclusion derived from the study findings have been clearly started. Moreover, the objective of this article was to determine effects of physical activity at the lower level compared to the recommended level with lowering of risk factors associated with cardiovascular and improved functional capacity as the outcome according to (Tully et al., 2007). Introduction The introduction part of this journal article starts by associating the exposure that is active participation in physical activity to the outcome that which is clearly started as improved health of the community. Moreover, the author went ahead and identified the gap in knowledge that exists. For example, according to (Tully et al., 2007), recommendation on the promotion of structured walking scheme and the effect on low-level physical activity are not well researched and there is a lack of proper documentation. The gap in knowledge then acts as the basis for the purpose of the research, and the research problem is derived from the gap in knowledge on the study area, some of the gap in knowledge that have been pronounced by the authors include lack of research evidence to show where pedometer has been used as adjunct to other interventions and the differential effect of as a result of varying doses of the exposure. Moreover, the statement of the problem has been clearly stated in the in the introduction part of the article. For example, in order to identify research problem and formulate the research questions, the author of this journal article has cited an article that recognizes the fact that adherence to supervised programs have recorded low results, and lack of research findings based on adherence to an unsupervised walking programs according to (Tully et al., 2005; King et al., 1995) as cited by (Tully et al., 2007). The use of other past research findings as part of the introduction part is a good move, the use of literature helps the reader to understand more about the subject area and the rationale of the study. For example, the same trend has been witnessed in the other journal articles on the same subject area, according to (Soares et al., 2015; Rognmo et al., 2012; Rostagi et al., 2004), there is an established association between physical activity such taking part in 36 minutes of walking every day with reduction in the risk of developing Coronary heart disease by 55%. In this article, the authors have emphasized on the benefits of organized walking on the health of the community. At the same time, it is worth noting that at the end of the introduction part the authors of this article have articulated the aim of their study. According to (Tully et al., 2007), the aim of the study was to establish the effect of unsupervised home-based walking at lower the existing suggested level of physical activity on the risk factors related to cardiovascular disease and functional capacity on the health of an adult practicing sedentary lifestyle using the pedometers for self-monitoring. However, there are some issues that have not been addressed in the introduction part of this article. For example, the author has not highlighted the research questions or created a good theoretical ground for the formulation of hypothesis. The studies by (Anderson et al., 2016; Shiroma et al., 2010; Hashibe et al., 2009), are exemplary examples where the a uthors have highlighted research questions and hypothesis in order to enable the reader to understand the rationale of the study. The same concept has been witnessed in studies conducted by (Heran et al., 2011; Chow et al., 2010; Rostagi et al., 2004), in this study in the introduction part the researchers have reviewed the different literature with a view of describing both the exposure and the outcome. Furthermore, the information has helped the reader understand the subject area and help in identification of the gap in knowledge that exists. The literature used in this journal have helped in highlighting the knowledge gap that exists within the subject area. For example, a studies conducted by (Mons et al., 2014; Meisinger et al., 2007; Rostagi et al., 2004), is a good example where the authors have stated the gap in knowledge in the introduction part. Description of Evidence Exposure The exposure in this study was a home-based walking program. Outcome The expected outcome of this study was improved cardiovascular risk factors and functional capacity. The study participants carried out self-monitoring to measure the outcome using pedometers. It is worth mentioning that the researchers observed certain standard procedures during the measurement of the outcome in order to reduce the chances of measurement bias from occurring. For example, the author has clearly mentioned that during the measurement of arterial blood pressure and the heart rate the study participants were allowed to rest for 3 minutes and the measurements were taken while they were seated, in addition, the measurement was obtained using a validated tool. This was a very good move by the researchers in improving the internal validity of the research by reducing measurement bias. Moreover, the researcher baseline measurement for the lipid profile test was also done by following the recommended laboratory standard procedures, in this case, the study participants were ask ed to fast before their blood samples were taken for determination of the lipoproteins that included low-density lipoproteins (LDL), total cholesterol, and high-density lipoproteins. Technically this is tests that require patient to fast overnight before their determination can be carried out from the blood sample, in the absence of fasting there will be a false positive result. However, despite all the efforts put in place by the researcher in eliminating the measurement bias, it is very clear after exhaustively reading the article that the researchers of this article did not state how many enumerators were involved during the outcome measurement and whether they were trained or not, the issue is of concern because it could be a source of bias in the study. I would recommend that the measurements taken by well-trained enumerator and only one person is engaged as the enumerator in taking outcome measurements to eliminate measurement bias completely leading to improved study result v alidity. According to (Boccia et al., 2007), the bias are defined as systemic errors that afflict the study design and therefore negatively impacting the study validity and the overall effects will be felt as the established association based on the study findings can be challenged by others. Study Design A randomized control trial study design was used to conduct this study. The individuals who were invited to the first session were interviewed and asked to fill a questionnaire on the lifestyle and health issues. It is very important that the authors of this article have started the inclusion and exclusion criteria that were used for recruiting the study participants. One of the basic element to be considered when determining causality in any epidemiological study assess whether the study design used is appropriate, besides good sample size and elimination of systemic error that could influence the outcome of the observed association between exposure and outcome according to (Quincy and Ragan , 2017; Bowling, 2014; Sofi et al., 2008). The decision by the researcher of this study to use the random controlled trial as the study design to determine the association between unsupervised home-based walking at lower the existing suggested level of physical activity on the risk factors relat ed to cardiovascular disease and functional capacity on the health of an adult practicing sedentary lifestyle according to (Tully et al., 2007), is highly recommendable. Random controlled trials is highly ranked as one of the epidemiological study design that has the capabilities of providing most reliable evidence to determine association between the exposure and the outcome, this is because most of the confounding factors that could have led to study participants being exposed during the study have been eliminated by randomization according to (Salmond et al., 2016; Zaccai, 2004). However, this study design is expensive as compared to case-control studies and ethical issues are also an area of concern. It is important to recognize the fact that for this study the researchers obtained signed consent from the study participants before their lifestyle and health information was obtained and ethical clearance was sought by the researchers from Queens University of Belfast research eth ics committee as suggested by (Tully et al., 2007). However, it is worth mentioning that randomization doesnt perfectly yield balanced groups between the exposed and the control with respect to prognostic factors and differences due to chance has seen in the exposed group according to (Stott et al., 2012; Zaccai, 2004). In this study the authors went ahead and clearly started that randomization was achieved by computer generating random numbers and the results were concealed until after the baseline measurements was complete, the aspect of reporting the process of randomization and concealment was a good move. According to (Bowling, 2014; Kepes et al., 2014; Zaccai, 2004), one source of error in reporting randomized control trials is a lack of reporting on the method used to achieve randomization and allocation of concealment. Zaccai reported that 45% of random controlled trail journal articles obtained from a medical journal that went through systematic review lacked reporting on t he process of randomization. Study Population The participants in this study were employees of Northern Ireland Civil Service (NICS) with age bracket of 40 to 61 years. The restriction of age is one way of eradicating confounding factors, hence, this was a good move by the authors to improve the internal validity of the study. However, there was no matching between the exposed group and control. According to (Boccia et al., 2007), the use of restriction and matching are effective ways to prevent confounding in any epidemiological study. Studies by (Sattelmair et al., 2011; Rastogi et al., 2004), the concept of age restriction and matching was used to eliminate the confounders. The source of the study population has an impact on the conclusion that can be drawn from the study, selection bias can be introduced into the study based on how the participants were recruited according to (Zaccai, 2004). For example, in this study the participants were recruited into the study through the media, this can be a source of selection bias in that the level of motivation and attitude towards health issues between those who voluntary to participants and non-participants. The authors of this article have done a good job by clearly starting the inclusion and exclusion criteria that were used to recruit the participants into the study, this move helped in improving the study validity. However, the reader of this article can raise fundamental issues that regarding the lack of description of socio-demographic characteristics, I would recommend that the information on socio-demographic be included to give more information on the study participants and limit confounding. Description of the study population socio-demographics helps the reader understand the possibilities of making a statistical inference based on the study findings (Salmond et al., 2016; Boccia et al., 2007; Zaccai, 2004). The generalization of this study finding to the entire population cannot be realized due to certain issues that include lack of stratification of the study participants within the group, for instance in the control group there were only 5 males and 15 females, the results obtained from this can be misleading. It is worth noting that the author of this journal article have clearly started and explained the loss of follow-up and the attrition rate has been calculated this could help the reader in understanding the conclusion drawn from the association and exposure. Main Findings and Discussion The researcher has recognized the importance of reporting on the response rate that was witnessed during the period of the study which was reported as 5.6%. However, it is important to point out that the registered response rate was quite low and therefore, could not be a true representative of the initial population which was estimated to be 3000, this has negatively impact on the external validity of the study findings. Therefore, the statistical inference of this study findings can be challenged by the reader. At the same time, it is recommendable that the author has reported the issue and this can be viewed as a limitation of this study. Moreover, the researchers of this article have reported an attrition rate of 11% and the reasons for the loss of the study participants have been given. Though, it was important to report the attrition rate the reader can associate it with a source of attrition bias in the study. The effect can be felt when calculating the attribute risk, hence, resulting in decrease in the strength of association between the exposure and outcome. The researchers in this study reported significant decrease in the measurable outcome of the cardiovascular risk factors such as BMI, waist circumference, hip circumference, total cholesterol to HDL ratio for both the 3and 5 day group, but the same was not recorded among the control group. Furthermore, the researchers in this study performed independent t-test to determine if the difference in a significant changes observed between the 3 and 5 day groups were due to lack of balance between the subgroups. The decision to use the t-test was a good move because this was one of the best ways of eliminating confounding factors another possible way of removing the confounding would be through stratification. The authors reported no significant difference the 3 and 5 day in terms of the distance walked and this was proved by the results producing a p of 0.81 but 3 day group recorded increased functionali ty with p-value results of 0.03. The authors did well by presenting the significance of the results using the p-values, they did not go further to state the confidence interval which could have validated the study results more. However, this can only be assumed to be significantly correct if there was no bias introduced in the study, but from the scrutiny of the study method there are possibilities of bias hence the validity of the results can be challenged by the reader. For example, despite all the efforts put in place by the researcher in eliminating the measurement bias during the measurement of the outcome, it is very clear after exhaustively reading the article that the researchers of this article did not state how many enumerators were involved during the outcome measurement and whether they were trained or not, the issue is of concern because it could be a source of bias in the study. It would have been my recommendation that the measurements be taken by well-trained enumera tor and only one person should have been engaged as the enumerator in taking outcome measurements to enhance the study result validity. At the same time, the data on the walking program the study participants were allowed to self-report on the steps made, the level of breathlessness, and duration of walking this could be prone to bias. It is not easy to determine the strength of association between the exposure and outcome from this study findings. The authors of this research have used ANOVA and t-test for comparing the outcome between the groups and within the groups. I would have recommended the use of multivariate analysis by controlling all the Covariates, this would be best way of eliminating the confounding factors from this study. For example, a study by (Tully et al., 2004), multivariate adjusted relative risk was calculated to measure the association between the exposure and the outcome. The results reported by the authors of this study were not able to establish a tempora l relationship between the exposure and the outcome. For example, the authors reported no improvement on the level lipids such as LDL which other studies have reported as a risk factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases. However, the authors reported 15% and 11% increase in 10 m SWT distance walking for 3 and 5 days respectively. Furthermore, the reported results were consistent with other studies cited by the authors which reported 8 % to 30% increase. The reported results by the author explain the dose-response relation that exists between the exposure and outcome in this study. The existence of biological plausibility can also be supported by the reported result of improved functionality function which helps in lowering the risk of cardiovascular disease, but the validity of this results can be challenged due to confounding that could have emanated from familiarization due to lack practice test. It is worth mentioning that the author did well summarizing the study res ults in the opening part of the discussion section and went further to cite more literature that supports the study findings this proves the consistency of the study. However the authors didnt cite research findings that contradict the study, this would have added more value to the discussion of the subject area. General Comments It is very important that author stated the limitation of the study by identifying issues that include small sample size, sources of the confounding. The authors went further to give the recommendations for feature studies. Furthermore, the authors of this study went ahead to provide information on the impact of the study results and the contribution of the study findings to the study area and the conclusion was basically drawn from the study findings. Reference Anderson, L., Oldridge, N., Thompson, D. R., Zwisler, A. D., Rees, K., Martin, N., Taylor, R. S. (2016). Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of the American College of Cardiology,67(1), 1-12. Boccia, S., La Torre, G., Persiani, R., D'Ugo, D., van Duijn, C. M., Ricciardi, G. (2007). A critical appraisal of epidemiological studies comes from basic knowledge: a reader's guide to assess potential for biases.World Journal of Emergency Surgery,2(1), 7. Bowling, A. (2014).Research methods in health: investigating health and health services. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Chow, C. K., Jolly, S., Rao-Melacini, P., Fox, K. A., Anand, S. S., Yusuf, S. (2010). Association of diet, exercise, and smoking modification with risk of early cardiovascular events after acute coronary syndromes.Circulation,121(6), 750-758. Hashibe, M., Brennan, P., Chuang, S. C., Boccia, S., Castellsague, X., Chen, C., ... Fernandez, L. (2009). Interaction between tobacco and alcohol use and the risk of head and neck cancer: pooled analysis in the International Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology Consortium.Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Biomarkers,18(2), 541-550. Heran, B. S., Chen, J. M., Ebrahim, S., Moxham, T., Oldridge, N., Rees, K., ... Taylor, R. S. (2011). Exercise?based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease.The Cochrane Library. Kepes, S., Bennett, A. A., McDaniel, M. A. (2014). Evidence-based management and the trustworthiness of our cumulative scientific knowledge: Implications for teaching, research, and practice.Academy of Management Learning Education,13(3), 446-466. King, A. C., Haskell, W. L., Young, D. R., Oka, R. K., Stefanick, M. L. 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